Over the years, we’ve grown accustomed to seeing “Best Before” dates stamped on almost all packaged food products in Canadian supermarkets. These dates hint to consumers when a product retains its optimal taste and nutritional value. But what if this long-standing practice was on the verge of a monumental shift?
Recent discussions surrounding food waste, sustainability, and consumer safety have sparked debates about the relevance and accuracy of “Best Before” dates. Could Canada be moving towards eliminating these dates? Understanding this evolving landscape is crucial for those eyeing a career in food safety.
The Problem With Best Before Dates
Many believe food is unsafe after the “Best Before” date, leading to massive food wastage. In reality, these dates are more about quality than safety. Most products are safe to consume well after this date, albeit with possible changes in taste or texture. Typically, foods with a specific nutritional composition that might deteriorate over time, like baby formula, have an expiry date. Conversely, foods anticipated to spoil within 90 days carry best-before dates. However, manufacturers and processors often affix these dates to a wide range of products, but their practicality is limited.
With a global emphasis on sustainability, the unnecessary disposal of food due to misconceptions about “Best Before” dates is becoming a pressing issue, as most food safety courses point out. This practice adds to the strain on our environment, both in terms of wasted food resources and an increased landfill burden. From a financial perspective, consumers waste money when they toss out food based on these dates. Meanwhile, manufacturers might be compelled to keep shorter dates to ensure their products are consumed at peak quality, even if they remain safe and enjoyable long after.
Could There Be a Change in Sight?
The House of Commons suggests that the federal government explore the effects of removing these dates from packaged goods on Canadian consumers. This suggestion is among the 13 presented in the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food report.
Within the report, the committee proposes that Canada collaborate with provinces and territories to tackle food waste by eliminating these dates. The aim is to reshape our national approach to food handling and consumption. Further, there’s an aspiration to join forces with non-profit entities and major food retailers to create initiatives that redirect food, which would otherwise have been discarded, to Canadians facing food shortages.
Lori Nikkel, the CEO of Second Harvest, Canada’s premier food rescue organization, made a notable recommendation. In the report, she mentions that the best-before dates on packages need to be more understood. She noted that eliminating best-before dates would prevent safe, consumable food from being thrown out and save Canadians money on their grocery bills.
Implications for Those Pursuing Food Safety Training
If Canada moves towards altering or eliminating “Best Before” dates, professionals in food safety will play a central role in this transition. Some key implications include increased responsibility for food safety experts. Food safety experts, after their food safety training, will need to ensure that any new system prioritizes consumer safety above all. The absence of “Best Before” dates shouldn’t lead to ambiguity about when a product is unsafe to eat.
The food safety field will continue to evolve, particularly with the introduction of new technologies. Hence, continuous professional development is imperative. Professionals must stay updated with the latest trends and tools to remain effective.
Furthermore, those in the food safety sector will also play a pivotal role in consumer education. It’s essential to ensure that consumers are well-informed about determining food freshness and safety without solely depending on “Best Before” dates.
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